Which came first, the camera or the lens? In reality, we know that the camera obscura predates the glass lenses that helped focus images onto a film plane, but looking at the design of some of modern cameras, it might be hard to discern. The Voigtlander Bessa-L most definitely looks like a camera body that was designed to fit specific lenses. If, in fact it does look like that, it's because the Bessa-L is intended for use with wide-angle lenses such as the Voigtlander 12mm and 15mm. With these lenses, Voigtlander provides separate viewfinders that attach to the top of the camera via the accessory shoe.
As the camera was designed with wide focal-length lenses where focus is less critical, Voigtlander did away with not only a rangefinder, but a viewfinder as well. This helps make the Bessa-L smaller and lighter. Without the benefit of a focusing rangefinder, users are left to "zone" focus with the aid of the depth of field scale on their lenses. While some users might find this troublesome, experienced photographers can very easily pre-focus by setting their lens's aperture and shoot more freely. The lack of long focus throw on wide angle lenses makes this style of photography very credible.
Perhaps in lieu of other features, Voigtlander gave the photographer a very good metering system. Instead of having the meter outside of the camera body, the Bessa-L meters directly off the film plane using its 18% gray shutter blades. This allows the photographer to get very precise in selecting the correct aperture and shutter speed.
On the surface, the Bessa-L may appear to be a rather bare-bones camera, but as with many cameras, the magic lies within the body. The lack of a focus system means fewer things to think about in the course of shooting. Just attach your favorite M39 screw-mount lens and go.
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Voigtlander Bessa-L
At the time of its introduction, in the summer of 1999, the Voigtlander Bessa L made quite a splash in the film camera world. It was the first of a series of cameras that Cosina (using the Voigtlander name) would put on the market over the next few years.⠀
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The Bessa L was a viewfinder/rangefinder-less camera. It was meant to be a simple body that accepted the Leica M39 screw-mount lenses, particularly those of the wide angle variety, which tended to defeat the built-in viewfinders of most Leica cameras on the market. The Bessa L was geared towards the photographer who wanted to use a 12mm, 15mm, 21mm, or 25mm lens - lenses which Cosina, coincidentally, put on the market contemporaneously with the Bessa L, including auxiliary viewfinders of their own.⠀
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Despite the lack of a viewfinder, the Bessa L did have a through-the-lens meter. The camera is light, compact, and relatively inexpensive... especially compared to a Leica. In short order, Cosina released the Bessa R in 2000, with a viewfinder and rangefinder, the Bessa T in 2001, using the Leica M mount, and the Bessa R2 in 2002, along with an updated Bessa R with a Leica M mount. The Bessa L was discontinued in 2003. While it had a short production run and was quickly outpaced by its successors, appreciation is still due to the L, for being the crest of the wave of the Voigtlander Bessa cameras.⠀
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Voigtlander Bessa-L
With the Voigtlander Bessa L, you can feel free to party like its 1999 - the same year that this camera was introduced. With regards to film cameras, this one can definitely be considered a youngster.
The Bessa L kicked off Voigtlander's line of Leica screw-mount bodies, which would later culminate in the Bessa R. Voigtlander would go one to release further Bessa models, but these had Leica M-mounts, or the occasional Nikon S or Contax mount.
You may notice that the Bessa L lacks viewfinder and rangefinder windows. This unique feature makes this camera a great option for photographers who prefer their wide-angle lenses, those which already necessitate the use of additional viewfinders.