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Olympus OM-2 / OM-2N

The OM-2 was released in 1975, just three years after the introduction of the OM-1.  Externally, the OM-2 looks and feels just like its predecessor, and together the two cameras have formed the legendary heart of the Olympus 35mm SLR system.  Internally, however, the OM-2 is a much more advanced camera than the OM-1.  The OM-2 has an electronically-governed shutter, in place of the OM-1's mechanical shutter, allowing the OM-2 to set exposure via an aperture priority mode.  The even greater innovation within the OM-2 was OTF (off-the-film) metering, both for ambient light as well as flash.  This TTL OTF flash metering system would inspire similar systems in other cameras, across many brands, for decades to come.  Essentially, it allows the camera to track the amount of light hitting the film during an exposure and adjusting for changes in lighting, mid-exposure, creating even more accurate exposures.  

You could also turn these features off and use the camera in a full manual mode, in which case it performed just like the OM-1 and makes it an excellent 35mm SLR.  Add the excellent Zuiko lenses, as well as the whole host of accessories (including over a dozen different focusing screens and a couple different motor drives), and the OM-2 can make a fair claim for being one of the more underrated 35mm SLRs in the history of photography. 

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