The Hasselblad 203FE is perhaps the most popular camera in Hasselblad's 200 series of 6x6cm medium format SLR cameras. The 200 series of Hasselblad cameras themselves succeeded the 2000 series and like those cameras are noteworthy for their focal plane shutters - in this case silk-cloth instead of the earlier titanium foil. The big benefit to focal plane shutters is that these cameras are capable of higher top shutter speeds. The Hasselblad 2000 and 200 cameras were often the camera of choice at NASA test facilities for photographing jet aircraft and other high speed test subjects due to these higher top shutter speeds. The other big feature in the 200 series cameras is the inclusion of a built-in TTL light meter. All previous models of Hasselblads required metered prisms for on-board exposure metering.
The 203FE was introduced in 1994 as the successor to the 205TCC. Where the 205TCC was meant as the top-of-the-line-fully-featured-do-everything model, the 203FE struck a balance between being a workhorse of a camera, combining most of the features that most photographers would need and coming in at a more reasonable price. The 203FE dropped the spot-metering that the 205TCC had as well as zone metering. But the 203FE is still capable of TTL metering in both manual and aperture priority modes. It also has an auto bracket mode and a Differential mode where you can lock in one exposure and the camera will tell you the difference as lighting conditions through the lens change.
Additionally, the camera's TTL metering works with flash exposure and adds OTF - off the film - capability as well. Get this with an E-12 back and the back will communicate the set film ISO to the meter automatically. You have an advanced medium format camera on your hands with this one.
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Hasselblad 203FE
The origin stories of the cameras that come through our shop are definitely a favorite perk of the job. The fellow who sent in this Hasselblad 203FE told us that he picked it up from the NASA AFRC test facility at Edwards AFB in California. The AFRC is one of NASA's test facilities for aeronautical research. A big part of such research involves photography, as documentation for analysis is incredibly important.⠀ ⠀ The Hasselbad 203FE offered a few specific advantages as a camera for research documentation. The first would be its use of a focal plane shutter capable of reaching 1/2000th of a second shutter speeds. When you are photographing high-speed aircraft, incredibly fast shutter speeds prove incredibly valuable. This one came with the Winder F attached, which gave the camera an advance rate of about 1-1.3 fps. Not nearly as fast as the planes of which it was making images, but that had to be better than nothing. The 203FE is also capable of full auto exposure with certain Zeiss lenses, which we bet came in handy as you are tracking fast moving objects along the ground and in the sky.⠀ ⠀ But, why not use a 35mm camera? This is a good question, as they are faster and more nimble. We bet that they probably did use 35mm, as well as motion picture and/or video (before the advent of digital), but we imagine the big advantage with a camera like the Hasselblad would be resolution, the larger negatives would achieve better resolution. This is all speculation; we certainly don't know for sure.