The Lubitel 166B is part of a popular line of simple, medium format, twin lens cameras produced by the LOMO factory in St. Petersburg, Russia. The camera enjoyed a production run of 900,000 units from about 1980 until 1990.
The Lubitel series was inspired by the Voigtlander Brilliant TLR and it is a rather simple camera. By the time you get to the 166B, the camera's controls are limited to manual setting of shutter and aperture, as well as a manual shutter arming. The previous Lubitel 166 coupled the setting of the shutter with the film advance, but the 166B did away with this feature in order to make the camera mechanically simpler and more reliable. The Lubitel 166B uses a condenser screen in the waist level finder for focusing, meaning that the majority of the viewfinder doesn't change sharpness in response to changes in focus, but rather, a small circle in the middle of the screen must be eyed for critical focusing. The upshot is that the screen is brighter than typical ground glass screens.
The Lubitel cameras in general, and the 166B specifically, have earned a cult following for the qualities of their 75mm f/4.5 Triplet lens. The lens is noted for producing images of high contrast and saturation, even if they are not of the highest sharpness.
Lubitel 166B cameras make a great find for photographers who want to get into medium format photography inexpensively but want something more sophisticated and with more control than a Holga or box camera.
The Lubitel series was resurrected by Lomography in 2008, as the Lubitel 166+ Universal.
za/sd
Lubitel 166B
In the world of twin lens cameras, we really do enjoy a wealth of options. There are so many to choose from and we love (nearly) all of them. We don't see the Lomo Lubitel TLRs often. Having been made behind the Wall in St. Petersburg, Russia, we imagine they were not widely exported, and it was not until much later that many of these cameras would start wandering west.
The 166B is one of the later models of Lubitel (the Anglicization of the word Любитель, which, in this context, means "amateur"). This version added a self-timer function but was otherwise similar to the previous Lubitel 166. All in all, the camera is wonderfully simple. You have full mechanical control of the shutter and aperture, even to the point that you can rearm and fire the shutter multiple times, without advancing the film, to create double or triple exposures. Focusing is a bit funky since the waist level finder uses a condenser screen instead of a typical ground glass, but you get used to it.
Perhaps the camera's best known feature among its cult of fans is its 75mm f/4.5 triplet lens - a lens known for producing surprisingly sharp and contrasty images. Don't mistake this for a Rolleiflex or even a Yashica Mat, but don't sleep on the Lubitel either, especially given the prices you can find them for.