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Nikon S3

Despite its name, the Nikon S3 was actually the fourth in Nikon's S series of rangefinder cameras.  The S3 can almost be thought of as a variant on the Nikon SP of 1957.  The Nikon S3, which was released in March of 1958, took the body of the Nikon SP but simplified the viewfinder.  Where the SP had two viewfinders, one used for 28 and 35mm lenses and another finder that had adjustable frame lines for 50, 85, 105 and 135mm lenses, the Nikon SP combined those options into a single viewfinder that had bright lines always visible for three focal lengths: 35, 50 and 105mm lenses.

Apart from the differences in the viewfinder, the Nikon S3 stayed true to the excellence that the SP had demonstrated.  Early models of the S3 feature a rubberized silk cloth curtain, known as the whispering shutter, for its quietness.  Late models of the S3 were updated with titanium blades, much resembling the later Nikon F that would be inspired by this camera.  The rest of the Nikon S3 is also a mechanical marvel.  The shutter speeds range from 1 second up to 1/1,000, typical for a camera of this nature.  A focusing gear sits at the upper right of the camera and facilitates the focusing of the lens.  The smoothness of this mechanism is one of the aspects for which the S3 is still praised today.  The S3 uses Nikon's S-mount rangefinder lenses and, while these lenses are not as common as the M39 or Leica M mount, Nikon did produce a wide variety of lenses ranging from 21mm up to a massive 500mm.

The S3 is such a venerated camera that in the year 2000, Nikon faithfully, with great expense and effort, produced a modern replica.  Referred to as the S3 Replica, or S3 Year 2000 Model, this modern Nikon S3 matches its 1950s counterpart almost exactly, with only a few very minor changes.

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