The Horizon 202 is one of the later model cameras in the Horizon family of swing-lens, panoramic cameras. Dating back to the 1990s, the camera was built by KMZ (Krasnogorsky Mechanicheskiy Zavod). The 202 model feels like a 90s camera, with its plastic shell and contoured exterior. The camera is quite a capable piece of equipment. It features a 28mm f2.8 MC Arsat lens set into a rotating barrel that provides a 120° field of view while creating a 24x58mm panoramic image. The Horizon 202 is entirely mechanical as well - no batteries required at all! Of course, this also means no light meter, but that is an easy enough obstacle to overcome in this era of light meter smartphone apps aplenty.
In terms of controls, the 202 offers the choice of six shutter speeds: 1/2, 1/4, and 1/8 for the slow speeds, to go with 1/60, 1/125, and 1/250 for fast speeds. A switch on the top of the camera allows the shutter speed selector to choose between the slow group or fast group of speed settings. A second switch just above the shutter selector allows the changing of the aperture between f2.8 to f16. Focus is fixed and the lens relies entirely on its depth of field to ensure in-focus subjects. At f2.8 that zone of focus is approximately 5.5m to infinity. Once stopped down to f16, the camera can render objects as close as 1 meter in focus.
While originally built by KMZ, the Horizon cameras were popularly marketed under the Lomography brand name for several years.
Horizon 202 - Swing Lens Panorama
Swing-lens cameras such as the Horizon 202 produce pronounced barrel distortion, even when leveled. This distortion can be used to dramatic effect, pulling the eye to the center of the frame. While not a first choice for portraiture (although there are some interesting possibilities there), rotating-lens cameras are great options for travel and landscape photography.
Horizon 202 - Playing with Slow Shutter Speeds
The Horizon 202 and other cameras that utilize a swinging lens assembly (such as the Noblex and Widelux) offer unique creative possibilities due to the rotation of the optics. Slow shutter speeds such as 1/15th actually take several seconds to complete as the lens slowly rotates, exposing the negative in sections through a narrow slit. Swing lens cameras like the Horizon 202 record time and space a little differently, and that allows for creative self portraits like this one of staff member Gabriel.
Waterfalling with the Horizon 202
What's it like to go waterfalling with the Horizon 202 swing lens panoramic camera? Well, we had one of these pass through inventory recently and in the process of testing it, we took it on just such a jaunt. Here are some of the images we made with this camera that day.